Senin, 02 September 2013

Computer history

the sense of a computer that is a tool that is used to process data according to orders that have been formulated. In a further development, the computer is experiencing a very massive changes in recent decades. The computer that was originally very large forms can now be presented in a very mini size.
The early history of computer development started from Charles Babbage. Charles Babbage research has given great contribution, especially in the development of the computer world.
His discovery was pretty awesome Machine counters (Difference Engine no. 1) which is a pretty famous he finds especially in the development of computers nowadays and its discovery was the first automatic calculator as a forerunner of the computer. The discovery was made her (Charles Babbage) as the inventor of the computer and then dubbed as Mr. computer.
Following the history of computers and development:
1822: Charles Babbage reveal the idea of a tool that could help humanity in terms of doing the calculation at a very high level of complexity and quite complicated. The results of these discoveries was that the engine was still not complete, currently  at the Museum of Science in London.
1937: Dr. John v. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. The two men this year started making the first electronic digital computer design. The machine they make called the ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer). The ability of the machine they make only as calculating add and craft made operating losses.
1943: during World War 2, a scientist who originated from the United Kingdom Alan Turing began trying to design an electronic computer destined specifically for the United Kingdom at the time. The purpose of the computer is made none other used to pierce the code of Defense Army of Germany.
1944: Howard Hathaway Aiken (amerika) made the computer machine nicknamed Mark I computer is a digital count first. Its size is big enough that is has an area of 7,45 feet x 50 feet, weighing 35 tons. This computer was to be used to calculate the probability.
1945: Dr. John von Neumann wrote a concept of data storage. At the moment it is still in the form of ideas and not direralisasikan.
1946: Dr. John W. Mauchly dan J. Presper Eckert, jr. dua orang ini membuat komputer skala besar yang pertama, komputer tersebut diberi nama ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer). Dunia juga beranggapan Dr. John W. Mauchly dan J. Presper Eckert, jr sebagai penemu komputer digital.. Komputer ENIAC memiliki bobot 30 ton, yang terdiri dari 18.000 lampu tabung (transistor ukuran besar), dengan lebar 30 kaki x 50 kaki, memakai tenaga 160.000 watt. Saat ujicoba pertama kali untuk dioperasikan, seluruh jaringan listrik di wilayah Philadelphia mendadak mati secara keseluruhan.
1951: The U.S. Bureau of UNIVAC I computer installing Cencus (Universal Automatic Computer) was a commercial for the first time. Kopmuter was developed by Mauchly and Eckert destined for Remington-Rand Corporation.
1947: William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain was the inventor of the world's first Transistors. Since the ditemukanya transistors, computer generated size becomes increasingly small and dynamic

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