the sense of
a computer that is a tool that is used to process data according to orders that
have been formulated. In a further development, the computer is experiencing a
very massive changes in recent decades. The computer that was originally very
large forms can now be presented in a very mini size.
The early
history of computer development started from Charles Babbage. Charles Babbage
research has given great contribution, especially in the development of the
computer world.
His
discovery was pretty awesome Machine counters (Difference Engine no. 1) which
is a pretty famous he finds especially in the development of computers nowadays
and its discovery was the first automatic calculator as a forerunner of the
computer. The discovery was made her (Charles Babbage) as the inventor of the
computer and then dubbed as Mr. computer.
Following
the history of computers and development:
1822:
Charles Babbage reveal the idea of a tool that could help humanity in terms of
doing the calculation at a very high level of complexity and quite complicated.
The results of these discoveries was that the engine was still not complete,
currently at the Museum of Science in
London.
1937: Dr.
John v. Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. The two men this year started making the
first electronic digital computer design. The machine they make called the ABC
(Atanasoff-Berry Computer). The ability of the machine they make only as
calculating add and craft made operating losses.
1943: during
World War 2, a scientist who originated from the United Kingdom Alan Turing
began trying to design an electronic computer destined specifically for the
United Kingdom at the time. The purpose of the computer is made none other used
to pierce the code of Defense Army of Germany.
1944: Howard
Hathaway Aiken (amerika) made the computer machine nicknamed Mark I computer is
a digital count first. Its size is big enough that is has an area of 7,45 feet
x 50 feet, weighing 35 tons. This computer was to be used to calculate the
probability.
1945: Dr.
John von Neumann wrote a concept of data storage. At the moment it is still in
the form of ideas and not direralisasikan.
1946: Dr. John W. Mauchly dan J. Presper Eckert,
jr. dua orang ini membuat komputer skala besar yang pertama, komputer tersebut
diberi nama ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer). Dunia juga
beranggapan Dr. John W. Mauchly dan J. Presper Eckert, jr sebagai penemu
komputer digital.. Komputer ENIAC memiliki bobot 30 ton, yang terdiri dari
18.000 lampu tabung (transistor ukuran besar), dengan lebar 30 kaki x 50 kaki,
memakai tenaga 160.000 watt. Saat ujicoba pertama kali untuk dioperasikan,
seluruh jaringan listrik di wilayah Philadelphia mendadak mati secara
keseluruhan.
1951: The U.S. Bureau of UNIVAC I computer
installing Cencus (Universal Automatic Computer) was a commercial for the first
time. Kopmuter was developed by Mauchly and Eckert destined for Remington-Rand
Corporation.
1947: William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter
Brattain was the inventor of the world's first Transistors. Since the
ditemukanya transistors, computer generated size becomes increasingly small and
dynamic